|
Year:
2021 |
Month:
January
|
Volume:
10 |
Issue:
1 |
Page:
BO17 - BO20 |
Lipid Profile Patterns in a Rural Area of Ramanagara District
|
|
Correspondence
MR Kusuma, Y Sahana, HD Shilpa, Dr. Y Sahana,
Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Dr. Chandramma Dayananda
Sagar Institue of Medical Education and Research, Harohalli, Kanakapura Taluk,
Ramanagara District-562121, Karnataka, India.
E-mail: sanu.brains@gmail.com
:
|
|
Introduction: Dyslipidemia is one of the risk factors contributing to atherosclerosis leading to Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), which in-turn is a major contributor to the mortality and morbidity globally.
Aim: To examine the burden of lipid profile pattern in a rural area.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional study done in the rural area of Harohalli, Ramanagara district, Karnataka, India. A total of 560 patients who came for routine blood check-up were enrolled for the study. The study population was further divided into subgroups as <20 years, 21-40 years, 41-60 years, >60 years. Percentage analysis and association of lipid profile parameters and age as well as gender was established using appropriate statistical methods like percentage analysis, Chi-square test, Venn-diagram and trend chart.
Results: Less than half of the population were found to have high serum levels of Triglyceride (TG), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and TG/HDL ratio. High-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) was found to be significantly associated with gender (p value <0.01). HDL-c was found to increase progressively after 50 years of age in females compared to males of same age. Also, an increasing trend of TG/HDL-c ratio was noted in both genders with a marked elevation being noted in post-menopausal females.
Conclusion: Abnormal lipid profile was noted even in young population of the study group; thus, an early screening and follow-up in both males and females is required keeping in view their future progression to CVDs.
|
|
[ FULL
TEXT ] | [ ]
|
|
Print
|
|